how to change the language in powerpoint

The evolution of grammar (1) Jack’sgonna come becausehe has won. The evolution of grammar If human language is symbolic, as commonly assumed, one can easily imagine a scenario in which our ancestors came up with words for fire, tree or stone: But how do we explain the evolution of grammatical markers? How do we explain the evolution of bound morphemes such as the English past tense suffix –ed or the grammatical case markers in German: der Mann, den Mann, dem Manne, des Mannes The evolution of grammar Content words and grammatical markers are two different types of expressions that may have evolved differently in the evolution of human language. But the categories of grammatical markers are language-specific: There are many languages that do not have articles, auxiliaries, relative pronouns, complementizers, modal verbs etc. The evolution of grammar The categories of content words (i.e.

Grammatical markers are semantically more abstract and their occurrence seems to be dependent on the occurrence of content words. The evolution of grammar Content words are prototypical signs (or symbols) that combine a sequence of speech sounds with a particular concept (or meaning). The evolution of grammar Words are commonly divided into two basic types:

Where do grammatical morphemes come from?.

Where do grammatical constructions come from?.

The symbolic nature of language X is affected by Y SUBJ be V-ed by PP (4) The city was destructed by the enemy. The symbolic nature of language (1) Peter was hit by a car. The symbolic nature of language Where does grammar come from? The symbolic nature of language What are the cognitive prerequisites for understanding symbols? In order to understand/use symbols I need to under-stand that other people are mental beings like I am.

The ability to combine symbols to larger units.

The ability to understand (linguistic) symbols.

Language evolution Many researchers agree that language evolution / development has two important cognitive prerequisites: Language evolution How did language (notably grammar) evolve? Language evolution FOXP2 seems to play an important role in controlling motor movement, but motor movement has nothing to do with language and cognition. Language evolution ‘A Language Gene is Identified.’ The FOXP2 gene in language development Language evolution People with a defective FOXP2 gene are unable to select and produce the fine movements with the tongue and lips that are necessary to speak clearly. Language evolution What are the genetic prerequisites for language? Language evolution Where does language come from? Language evolution Attempts at teaching nonhuman primates language have failed. Language evolution Human beings are the only species with language. Mechanisms of Language Change Holger Diessel University of Jena

How to change the language in powerpoint